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Kona Coffee
History
Coffee was first introduced to the island of Hawai’i
in the 1820s and here it found its niche.
The rich volcanic soil combined with an ideal
balance of sun and rain
made the Kona coast the perfect place to grow
coffee. Not only did these conditions make coffee
growing easy, it was soon discovered that the beans
produced in Kona were so superior in quality and
flavor that they became known the world over as the
best. Since
that time coffee become firmly rooted in the soil and
in culture of the Big Island as well.
It is
believed that coffee was originally found in Ethiopia.
However, credit is owed to the people of the
Arabian peninsula for brewing up the first cup of
coffee from the fruit of the Coffea Arabica plant almost 1000 years ago.
Coffee became an important crop in Hawai’i in
the 1890s when the world market price for coffee rose
dramatically. The
first coffee farms were huge plantations.
When the coffee prices fell not 20 years later,
these huge plantations dissolved into small five-acre
parcels that landowners leased out to tenant farmers. The tenant farmers were immigrants who had come to Hawai’i
to work in the sugar cane industry.
They were an ethnically diverse group but the
majority were Japanese and Filipino.
The coffee growing lands were isolated and on
rough terrain. The
farming of the coffee was could be intense and
tedious. The heavy bags of coffee were maneuvered around the coffee
land by donkeys and this is why donkeys remain a
revered object of Kona cultural worship.
These early coffee farmers are often referred
to as pioneers. Many
of the farms have remained in the same family for
generations and the majority of Kona coffee remains
the product of these small family farms.
The market for coffee has always been volatile
and still is today.
However, the demand for gourmet coffee gives
Kona Coffee the edge because there simply is not a
finer coffee in the world.
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